Essay On School Uniforms - 1388 Words

Madyson Stevens Miss. Windish English II 16 October 2017 Dress for Success Many schools have decided that having school uniforms is the best for their students. Other schools don’t want to limit the student’s freedom of speech. Schools can’t decide which is the best - have uniforms or not. School uniforms should be mandatory for all students considering the cost, right to freedom and academic success. One reason why school uniforms should be mandatory is the cost. It is more economical for people because it will be cheaper to buy uniforms rather than to have a new outfit for every day. The students will not have to go out shopping every year for new clothes to wear. This can save families money for other activities. The may able to†¦show more content†¦Uniforms provide a bully free environment for the students (â€Å"Reasons Why Schools Should Have Uniforms†). Even though many kids dont like wearing uniforms they still make it fun. They wear jewelry and do their hair how they like. They are able to pick out shoes them shoes that helps to individualize their uniforms. Students like that they can still show off their personality through jewelry they wear, shoes or how they do there hair. The students are still able to go shopping and buy new clothes for when they are not in school. These are just a few examples of how the students can still make their uniforms about them (â€Å"Reasons why schools should have uniforms†). Schools that require school uniforms look a little more formal and well put together because all students look the same and they are all wearing appropriate clothing. Schools that dont require school uniforms have kids wearing inappropriate clothing such as clothes that dont follow the dress code. Uniforms also help students focus more on school rather than what they are wearing. There are also kids that dont really care what they look like, so they wear sloppy or dirty clothing. It gives the school a bad representation if students are wearing those types of clothes (â€Å"Reasons why schools should have uniforms†). When kids wear uniforms, it improves their attendance at school. Kids are moreShow MoreRelatedEssay on School Uniforms1047 Words   |  5 PagesSchool Uniforms The issue of whether or not school uniforms are a necessity in today’s society has been a long standing debate. However, it did not come onto the national scene until 1996 when then President Bill Clinton spoke of the matter in his annual State of the Union Address. Citing the Long Beach city school district in California, Clinton spoke of the positive effects of uniform implementation, including: decreased drug cases, sex offenses, violent crimes and fights. Jessica PortnerRead MoreEssay on Implementation of School Uniforms635 Words   |  3 PagesImplementation of School Uniforms The topic of school uniforms has been highly debated for many years. Many would think it would be the teachers versus the pupils in this debate but they would be wrong, this argument has members from both sides fighting for and against it. In this essay I will look at the topic from both sides and be un-objective in my writing. Many of the arguments made in favour of school uniforms have something to do with the safety of the school communityRead More Uniforms in Schools Essay541 Words   |  3 PagesUniforms in Schools School uniforms in public schools are becoming increasingly popular across the nation. The public school system would benefit greatly if this policy were to be adopted. Opposition is always a factor when trying to make changes. Taking all things into consideration, the positive effects would be far greater than the negative effects. School uniforms should be required in public schools because their use would lead to higher education, less violence, and lower cost to parentsRead MorePersuasive Essay On School Uniforms1671 Words   |  7 Pages Hari Mainali South University School Uniform â€Æ' Abstract Freedom of dress is violated by restricting on school uniform. A school and university have their own dress code which does not require a particular dress. Some researcher and scholar suggest misbehavior in the student are the result of banning uniform. But misbehavior is what they acquired in their life. Banning uniform, student can exercise their right to express themselves freely. Student will be able to focus on education and saveRead MoreSchool Uniforms Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesHigh schools that require students to wear school uniforms can be found around the world and have even been proven to function better than some schools that don’t require their students to wear uniforms. If Smackover High School required their student body to wear uniforms, it would come with quite a few benefits for the students, teachers, and parents. My view is that SHS should issue school uniforms. One perk to uniforms is that the cost of school uniforms would be less than if parents had toRead MoreSchool Uniforms Essay686 Words   |  3 PagesSchool uniforms should definitely be used in school systems. Uniforms are both good for schools as well as for the students. Wearing uniforms will help build a sense of unity within the school. Instead of everyone as a separate team, everyone will be in the same team. Wearing uniforms will help free students of the stress of what to wear in the morning. Wearing school uniforms will help improve student individuality and improve their self-esteem. First, wearing matching uniforms can make studentsRead More School Uniforms Essays684 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Schools today arent in the best condition. There is teasing, violence, discrimination, cliques, and poverty. There is much to say about how having mandatory school uniforms will help these problems. My question is, will uniforms help these problems enough to dismiss the hurt that they would cause? I say the uniforms do little to help. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Having uniforms would stop the teasing and discrimination about clothing, but there is more to teaseRead MoreSchool Uniform Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesUniforms should be essential to all schools around the world. Uniforms will provide a more organized school unit. Our public school systems are in a dispirited and discouraged state. Violence, poor attendance, disruptive behavior and disheartening attitudes stand in the way of a child’s education today. Certain changes are needed to return our educational standards to a worldwide competitive level. Our schools should once again become the safe havens and community centers for the education and theRead MoreSchool Uniforms Essays475 Words   |  2 PagesSchool Uniforms Until President Clinton called attention to the issue in his State of the Union address, mandatory public school uniform policies were sporadic local occurences. A few school districts had been quietly experimenting with uniforms for years, but the issue caught President Clintons eye after the Long Beach, California school district released some numbers suggesting that after only one year, its mandatory uniform policy had not only brought about significant decreases in vandalismRead More School Uniforms Essay2067 Words   |  9 PagesSchools should have uniforms for students so they can be distinguished between grade levels and to have all students dress the same way and offer some protection. Students might be against it because they want to wear regular clothes to impress other students. School uniform should be allowed in private as well in public schools because it will help faculty distinguish students, people and prevent inappropriate dressing. â€Å"Having a uniform helps students and parents resist peer pressure. In schools

Data Mining In Banking Sector Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2746 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Data mining defines the nontrivial extraction of hidden, previously unknown, and theoretically useful information from data. It is the facts of extracting valuable information from large databases. Banks have several and vast databases. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Data Mining In Banking Sector Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The important business information can be extracted from these data stores. The main application areas of data mining in banking are Customer Relationship Management, Marketing, Risk Management, Data cleansing, Fraud Detection, Software Support, and Present Industry Status. Data mining tools are used by leading banks for customer segmentation and profitability, forecasting payment default, credit scoring and approval, detecting fraudulent transactions, etc. The study of private and public banks has been done to appraise the feasibility of implementation of techniques of data mining. The fundamental aim of this paper is to check the feasibility of implementation of the techniques in banking sector in India. It highlights the perspective applications of data mining to increase the performance of some of the core business processes in banking sector. INTRODUCTION: Data Mining is the process of extracting knowledge hidden from large volumes of raw data. The knowledge must be new, not clear, and one must be able to use it. Data mining has been defined as the nontrivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown, and possibly useful information from data. It is the knowledge of extracting useful information from large databases. Data mining is one of the tasks in the process of knowledge discovery from the database. Data mining applications has two primary components namely Data manager and Data mining tools/algorithms. Data mining techniques can be classified as artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, nearest neighbour method, decision trees and rule induction. Data Mining In Banking Sector: The computerization of financial operations connectivity through World Wide Web and the support of computerized softwares has completely changed the basic concept of business and the way the business operations are being carried out. The banking sector is not exclusion to it. It has also observed a tremendous change in the way the banking operations are carried out. Since 1990s the entire model of banking has been moved to online transactions, centralized databases, online transactions and ATMs all over the world, which has accomplish banking system technically robust and more customer oriented. In the present day environment, the large amount of electronic data is being preserved by banks around the globe. The enormous size of these data bases makes it impossible for the organizations to analyse these data bases and to retrieve useful information as per the need of the decision makers. [4] Banks have to adjust to the changing requirements of the societies, where people not only repute a bank account as a right rather than a privilege, but are also appraised of the fact that their business is valuable to the bank, and if the bank does not aspect after them, they can take their business elsewhere. Technology in banking is not just the computerization of process, but it is much more than this. The amount of data collected by banks has grown rapidly in recent years. Current statistical data analysis techniques find it difficult to manage with the large volumes of data now available. This volatile growth has leads to the need for new data analysis techniques and tools in order to find the information unknown in this data. Banking is an area where massive amounts of data are collected. This data can be produced from bank account transactions, loan repayments, loan applications, credit card repayments, etc. It is expected that valuable information on the financial profile of customers is hidden within these enormous operational databases and this information can be used to improve the performance of the bank. [7] The banks in India and abroad have started using the techniques of data mining. Chase Manhattan Bank in New York, Fleet Bank Boston, ICICI, IDBI, Citi bank, HDFC and PNB in India are using data mining to analyse customer profiles to use them for their benefits. The banking industry across the world has undergone tremendous changes in the way the business is conducted. With the recent implementation greater acceptance and usage of electronic banking, the capturing of transactional data has become easier and simultaneously, the volume of such data has grown considerably. It is beyond human capability to analyses this huge amount of raw data and to effectively transform the data into useful knowledge for the organization [2]. The banking industry is widely recognizing the importance of the information it has about its customers. Undoubtedly, it has among the richest and largest pool of customer information, covering customer demographics, transactional data, credit cards usage pattern, and so on. As banking is in the service industry, the task of maintaining a strong and effective CRM is a critical issue. To do this, banks need to invest their resources to better understand their existing and prospective customers. By using suitable data mining tools, banks can subsequently offer ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾tailor-madeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ products and services to those customers [2]. There are numerous areas in which data mining can be used in the banking industry, which include customer segmentation and profitability, credit scoring and approval, predicting payment default, marketing, detecting fraudulent transactions, cash management and forecasting operations, optimizing stock portfolios, and ranking investments. In addition, banks may use data mining to identify their most profitable credit card customers or high-risk loan applicants. To help bank to retain credit card customers, data mining is used. By analysing the past data, data mining can help banks to predict customers that likely to change their credit card affiliation so they can plan and launch different special offers to retain those customers. Credit card spending by customer groups can be identified by using data mining. Following are some examples of how the banking industry has been effectively utilizing data mining in these areas. HISTORY OF DATA MINING IN BANKING: Keeping the requirement of use of information technology in the banking sector, the Reserve Bank of India constituted a committee on technology up gradation in the banking sector, the committee emphasized the usage of management information systems by the banks and recommended that by the use of data mining techniques data available at several computer systems can be accessed and by a combination of techniques like classification, clustering, segmentation, sequencing, association rules, decision tree various ALM reports such as Statement of Structural Liquidity, Statement of Interest Rate Sensitivity etc. or accounting information like Balance Sheet and Profit Loss Account can be generated instantaneously for any desired period/date. Trends can be examined and predicted with the availability of historical data and the data warehouse assures that everyone is using the same data at the same level of extraction, which removes conflicting analytical results and arguments over the source and quality of data used for analysis. In Indian Express Newspapers highlights the Citibank, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank have taken the lead in using data mining along with leading mobile telephony service providers. The data mining techniques can be of enormous help to the banks and financial institutions in this arena for better targeting and acquiring new customers, fraud detection in real time, accommodate segment based products for better targeting the customers, search of the customers obtaining patterns over time for better retention and relationship, detection of developing trends to take proactive approach in a highly competitive market adding a lot more value to existing products and services and launching of new product and service bundles. The leading banks are using data mining tools for credit scoring and approval, customer segmentation and profitability, detecting fraudulent transactions, predicting payment default, marketing, etc. [7] APPLICATION OF DATA MINING IN BANKING SECTOR: As banking competition becomes more and more global and powerful, banks have to fight more creatively and proactively to gain or even maintain market shares. Banks which still trust on reactive customer service techniques and conventional mass marketing are doomed to failure or degenerate. The banks of the future will use one asset, information and not financial resources, as their control for survival and excellence. Most of this knowledge are currently in the banking system and generated by daily transactions and operations. This valuable information need not be collected by intrusive customer surveys or expensive market research programs. Marketing: One of the most widely used areas of data mining for the banking industry is marketing. The banks marketing department can use data mining to analyse customer databases and develop statistically complete profiles of individual customer preferences for products and services. By offering only those products and services that customers really want, banks can save substantial money on promotions and offerings that would otherwise be unprofitable. Bank marketers, therefore, need to focus on their customers by learning more about them. Bank of America, for instance, uses database marketing to improve customer service and increase profits. By consolidating five years of customer history records, the bank was able to market and sell targeted services to customers. Uses of Data mining in the area of Marketing: Customer Acquisition Marketers use data mining methods to discover attributes that can predict customer responses to offers and communications programs. Then the attributes of customers that are found to be most likely to respond are matched to corresponding attributes appended to rented lists of noncustomers. The objective is to select only noncustomer households most likely to respond to a new offer. Customer Retention Data mining helps to identify customers who contribute to the companys bottom line but who may be likely to leave and go to a competitor. The company can than target these customers for special offers and other inducements. Customer Abandonment Customers who cost more than they contribute should be encouraged to take their business elsewhere a customer has a negative impact on the companys bottom line. Market basket analysis Retailers and direct marketers can spot product affinities and develop focused promotion strategies by identifying the associations between product purchases in point-of-sale transactions. Risk Management: Risk management covers not only risks involving insurance, but also business risks from competitive threat, poor product quality, and customer attrition. Customer attrition, the loss of customers, is used in finance, retail, and telecommunications industries to help predict the possible losses of customers. Losing customers to competitors is a major concern for industries today, with the increasing amount of competition businesses are facing. Therefore, methods must be found to determine the number of customers who are likely to be lost to competitors so that a business can be used is to build a model of customers who are likely to leave and go to a competitive company. An analysis of customers who have recently left can often show non-nutritive patterns, such as after a customer has a change of address or a recent protracted exchange with one of the agents of the company. Data mining is broadly used for risk management in the banking industry. Bank executives necessity to know whether the customers they are dealing with are reliable or not. Providing new customers credit cards, prolonging existing customers lines of credit, and approving loans can be unsafe decisions for banks if they do not know anything about their customers. Data mining can be used to reduce the risk of banks that issue credit cards by determining those customers who are likely to default on their accounts. Credit and market risk present the central challenge, one can observe a major change in the area of how to measure and deal with them, based on the advent of advanced database and data mining technology. Today, integrated measurement of different kinds of risk (i.e., market and credit risk) is moving into focus. These all are based on models representing single financial instruments or risk factors, their behaviour, and their interaction with overall market, making this field highly important topic of research. Financial Market Risk Credit Risk Fraud Detection: Another popular area where data mining can be used in the banking industry is in fraud detection. Being able to detect fraudulent actions is an increasing concern for many businesses; and with the help of data mining more fraudulent actions are being detected and reported. Two different approaches have been developed by financial institutions to detect fraud patterns. In the first approach, a bank taps the data warehouse of a third party and use data mining programs to identify fraud patterns. The bank can then cross-reference those patterns with its own database for signs of internal trouble. In the second approach, fraud pattern identification is based strictly on the banks own internal information. Most of the banks are using a hybridÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ approach [2]. One system that has been successful in detecting fraud is Falcons, fraud assessment systemÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸. It is used by nine of the top ten credit card issuing banks. The data mining techniques will help the organization to focus on the ways and means of analysing the customer data in order to identify the patterns that can lead to frauds [10]. The bank mines customer demographics and account data along different product lines to determine which customers may be likely to invest in a mutual fund, and this information is used to target those customers. Bank of Americas West Coast customer service call centre has its representatives ready with customer profiles gathered from data mining to pitch new products and services that are the most relevant to each individual caller. [1] Portfolio Management: Portfolio management refers to the selection of securities and their continuous shifting in the portfolio to optimize returns to suit the objectives of an investor. Portfolio management package is one of the merchant banking activities recognized by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The service can be extracted either by merchant bankers or portfolio managers or discretionary portfolio manager. There are three major activities involved in an efficient portfolio management which are as follows: Identification of assets or securities, allocation of investment and also defining the classes of assets for the purpose of investment, They have to decide the major weights, percentage of different assets in the portfolio by taking in to consideration the related risk factors, To end, they select the security within the asset classes as identify. Risk measurement approaches on an aggregated portfolio level quantify the risk of a set of instrument or customer including diversification effects. On the other hand, forecasting models give an induction of the expected return or price of a financial instrument. Both make it possible to manage firm wide portfolio actively in a risk/return efficient manner. The application of modern risk theory is therefore within portfolio theory, an important part of portfolio management. With the data mining and optimization techniques investors are able to allocate capital across trading activities to maximise profit or minimise risk. This feature supports the ability to generate trade recommendations and portfolio structuring from user supplied profit and risk requirement. With data mining techniques it is possible to provide extensive scenario analysis capabilities concerning expected asset pricesor returns and the risk involved. With this functionality, what if simulations of varying market conditions e.g. interest rate and exchange rate changes) cab be run to assess impact on the value and/or risk associated with portfolio, business unit counterparty, or trading desk. Various scenario results can be regarded by considering actual market conditions. Profit and loss analyses allow users to access an asset class, region, counterparty, or custom sub portfolio can be benchmarked against common international benchmarks. Customer Relationship Management: In the era of cut throat competition the customer is considered as the king and its the customer only who is ruling the whole show. The concept of selling a product to the customer is outdated and obsolete, now the objective is to reach to the heart of the customer and hence to develop a sense of belongingness for the organization. The huge data bases of various organizations are storing billions of data items about the customers. Data mining can be useful in all the three phases of a customer relationship cycle: Customer Acquisition, Increasing value of the customer and Customer retention [5]. Data mining technique can be used to create customer profiling to group the like-minded customers in to one group and hence they can be dealt accordingly [8]. The information collected can be used for different purposes like making new marketing initiatives, market segmentation, risk analysis and revising company customer policies according to the need of the customers [9]. The profiling is usually done on the basis of demographic characteristics, life style and previous transactional behaviour of a particular customer. Customer profiling is to characterize features of special customer groups [10].

The Civil Rights Movement Essay - 2043 Words

Johnson: Savior of the Civil Rights Movement? The Civil Rights Movement and President Johnson are closely linked in history. Though there were many other faces to the Civil Rights Movement, Johnson’s was one of the most publicly viewed and instrumental in its passing. It was Johnson who carried the weight and responsibilities of the issue after the assassination of JFK, and it was he who would sign it. Lyndon B Johnson was the most influential forces in establishing the movement that would ensure civil rights for black americans. Johnson was a constant and unwavering supporter of civil rights. Without his supreme efforts in establishing civil rights for all, equality would never have come to pass. Lyndon B Johnson was elected†¦show more content†¦Lynching and hate crimes were commonplace, especially down south. America reeked of hatred and fear. Something needed to be done, intolerance had to be abolished, and people needed to learn acceptance. LBJ fully felt the extent of the disfiguration of black americans done by racism. He told his audience that â€Å" Ability is stretched or stunted by the family that you live with, and the neighborhood you live in--by the school you go to and the poverty or the richness of your surroundings†(LBJ, speech at HU) meaning that he understood there were people destroyed by racism and people in need of help in order to return to function in society. Johnson acknowledged the hardships of African American people in American society. He let it be understood that what many of them had to put up with was extremely unjust. He once said â€Å"The American Negro, acting with impressive restraint, has peacefully protested and marched, entered the courtrooms and the seats of government, demanding a justice that has long been denied† showing his deep respect and a profound admiration for the patience and self restraint shown by black protestors, especially when their white accusers were less than human in their actions. He also understood that his actionsShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement1179 Words   |  5 Pagessegregations. Out of the numerous elements that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women’s movement aime d to convince the society that women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The mostRead MoreThe Folk Music Of The Civil Rights Movement1208 Words   |  5 PagesResponse Paper #4 The folk music of the Civil Rights Movement â€Å"came out of tradition, common experience, and generations of resistance† (Dunaway 2010: 140). The songs used throughout the movement derived from the shared experiences and struggles of African Americans while connecting â€Å"the gentle, idealistic world of folk music and the integrationist world of civil rights† (Dunaway 2010: 145). Songs, such as â€Å"We Shall Overcome†, were put through the folk process, where a song is passed on and alterationsRead MoreThe Great Leaders Of The Civil Rights Movement1563 Words   |  7 Pages They seem to be forgotten until they are highlighted once again. Another example of a person that was not really highlighted for their actions is Nina Simone. She made an impact on the Civil Right Movement that not many other artist or celebrity would have done. When you think of the Civil Rights Movement the first three that come to mind of course are, Martin Luther King Jr., Malco m X, and Rosa Parks. So, when someone hears the name Nina Simone the two most common responses might be â€Å"Who’sRead MoreSocial Movements : Black Civil Rights2647 Words   |  11 PagesSocial movements are vital to the establishment of our societies, and they way we are governed. Social movements help the less privileged band together to create a stronger voice among a sea of political correctness and unlawfully rule that the public supposedly have to abide by without question. 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Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, segregation in the United States was frequently used throughout many of the Southern and Border States. Schools, bathrooms, libraries, and even water fountains were segregated. Though there wereRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages The civil right movement refers to the reform movement in the United States beginning in the 1954 to 1968 led primarily by Blacks for outlawing racial discrimination against African-Americans to prove the civil rights of personal Black citizen. For ten decades after the Emancipation Proclamation, African-Americans in Southern states still live a rigid unequal world of deprive right of citizenship, segregation and various forms of oppression, including race-inspired violence. â€Å"JimRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1014 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican-American Civil Rights Movement. Specifically, the focus will be on the main activists involved in the movement such as Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks and the major campaigns of civil resistance. The Civil Rights Movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African-Americans were able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to voteRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay967 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered to be unworthy to be associated with whites, they struggled to fight laws of segregation for years and years to finally be thought of as equals. They fought to earn their civil rights which is where the movement got its name from. There are many names that stand out when you think of the Civil Rights Movement, for example, Martin Luther King Jr. who lead a march to Washington and gave the famous â€Å"I have a Dream† speech, and there is also Rosa Parks who refused to sit in the back of the bus

New Kind of Dreaming free essay sample

A New Kind Of dreaming Anthony Eaton A New Kind Of Dreaming by Anthony Eaton is a story about a town’s haunted past and a boy’s troubled present. When Jamie Riley was sent to Port Barren, he did not realize that he would be drawn into the town’s shadowy past and into a web of secrets. As soon as Jamie stepped off the bus he felt â€Å"a sense of uneasiness and foreboding† [P. 31]. Port Barren is described as a town â€Å"full of menace and shadows† [P. 42]. Jamie’s social worker, Lorraine, warns him against â€Å"digging around in the past†¦Let people have their secrets. However, Jamie ignores Lorraine’s advice and so uncovers a number of terrible secrets. Seventeen-year-old Jamie has been sent to the desert town of Port Barren to serve a two-year sentence for car theft. His brother was sent to Jail for stealing the car. We will write a custom essay sample on New Kind of Dreaming or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His mother died when he was young and his father is a drunk that never sees him, Jamie and his brother have had a few foster parents and they always hate them but Archie was different to Jamie he had no curfew or rules and they didn’t talk much. The novel begins with a prelude set six years earlier. It provides the context for the most disturbing secrets of Port Barren, those of the town’s police officer, Sergeant Butcher. He is responsible for the deaths of two Indonesian refugees. First they saw this old wooden boat that smelled really bad, McPherson the youngest one said they should ring the coastguard but Butcher said they should go for a look. McPherson got talked into going onto the boat, when they got onto the boat they found lots of dead bodies so McPherson was going to throw up so he ran out onto the deck, when he was throwing up old man come up behind him and was going to hit him with a machete but Butcher hit the old man first, Butcher hit him so hard that he killed the man, so Butcher said to McPherson that that will be there little secret but little that they know there was a little girl on the boat watching them. So they took the boat back to Port Barren and then they found the girl in boat but before the air doctor Butcher killed her so he wouldn’t get in trouble. Sergeant Butcher carries other dark secrets, namely the murder at Flahertey’s Curse of a youth offender sent to Port Barren, and the murder of Constable McPhearson, who knew too much. Butcher killed him because he told Jamie about the murder of the man and the girl so Butcher made it look like he suicided but really butcher killed him Jamie’s social orker, Lorraine also has her own humiliating secret, known only to Sergeant Butcher who holds it over Lorraine’s head, so when ever see was going to say something he would say that he would tell everyone The stories of the wanderers – Aborigines and Stolen generation By uncovering all these secrets, Jamie is able to gain peace for the murdered refugee girl, make Sergeant Butcher accountable for his crimes and restore balance. At the same time, he was able to gain confidence and self-esteem. Fortunately, Jamie ignored Lorraine’s request to leave the secrets of port Barren untouched because he brought justice and closure to many murky secrets.