Reaction to Nonfiction Essay Example for Free

Reaction to Non parable EssaySalvation by Langston Hughes and Who Will Light odourise When M opposites Gone? Are two stories from the text edition that capture the attention and imagination of the reader. These two are nonfiction short stories that easily relate to the reader as well. two stories caused a per boyal reception as the author used certain strategies to detail the idea, theme, and purpose behind each of the writings. It is also important to know the difference between a fiction and nonfiction novel. The author has to intrigue the readers imagination to make the story interesting. Reactions and StrategiesSalvationSalvation was written by Langston Hughes in 1940. This is a nonfictional story based on a childhood flummox of the authors. Religion was apparently prominent in Hughes childhood and his family seemed to live by deitys word. Religion was so important to his family that he had to make a hard decision on either lying to his family or letting down his Lord. The writer described the day he was to find Jesus as a time to bring the young lambs to the fold (Hughes, 1940. P. 351). The story was moving, intriguing, and heartfelt. The writer made the story believable by giving a detailed setting and theme. The writer also used individualized witnessings and emotions of others to make this story believable.Who Will Light exacerbate When Mothers Gone?This short story was written by Andrew Lam in 2003. I was also a nonfictional story based on an experience in Lams adult years. Lams family were immigrates from Vietnam and the setting is at his mothers 70th birthday. Lam overheard his mother asking her baby who would continue the tradition of lighting the incense and praying to the ancestors for protection. She seemed to be very concerned as was her sister that this tradition would cease when they passed away. This story was an eye-opener to what one may feel when tradition has been left to the elders and now need to be passed down to the you nger generations. It shows that when one is moved out of their culture they may try to hold on and teach their young, but there is no guarantee that the young will appreciate the values. One line expressed how the writer new his mothers pain, mortality never less weighs heavy on her soul (Lam, 20003. P. 1077). The writer used personal feelings and an insight into past and future to guide the reader into a better judgement of the situation.Personal Relation and Intended PurposesSalvation brings back childhood memories of personal experiences with church and family. Memories of summer at vocation bible school camp with friends and the lessons taught by the pastors. Also, movies about African Americans and church in the early and mid 1900s were thought of during this reading. The purpose of this short story was geared toward understanding the importance of God in the writers life and family. The writer also displays the emotional reaction to his decision to lie about finding Jesus. Wh o Will Light Incense When Mothers Gone?, was a reminder of a military background involved with exposure to many cultures and religious diversities.Every cultures has its values and norms. When several generations of a particular culture migrate to America, some of those values will be lost. Individual ambitions will take place of the family traditions and values (Lam, 2003). The mother was upset with the son many times as he grew into an American cowboy, which the Vietnamese identified as being selfish and a rebel (Lam, 2003). The writers life was to inform the reader of a lost tradition with in his familys culture. Also, to make aware the struggle within to please his mother while upholding his personal ambitions.Nonfiction and ImaginationIt was apparent that these two stories were nonfiction because both were based on a personal experience that had and emotional impact on their life. The stories colligate to struggles and decisions that weighed on the consensus. It can be assume d that writing about these events may have taken pressure off the writer. Even with nonfiction the imagination needs to be provoked. The writer must set the theme and give a detailed setting so that the reader can place themselves in the situation. Including emotions of other characters also impact the imagination. If the author is trying to get a certain point across to his readers then they must bring the reader into the scene.ConclusionBoth stories were easy to identify with because they were detailed with personal emotions and experiences. The author was aiming for a reaction from the reader that was personal and that was reached. The writers intention was clear and understood in both stories and was easy to connect personal experiences with. The two stories were nonfiction and dealt with personal struggles. Being that the two stories were personal it was intriguing to the imagination and simple to relate to.ReferencesBarnet, S., Burto, W., Cain, W. (2011). lit for Composition (9th ed.). Pearson.

Creation and Innovation in Entrepreneurial Venture

Creation and Innovation in Entrepreneurial VentureIntroductionIn relation to the Inspiring Futures run into, entrepreneurship is about creative or innovative thinking and taking appropriate action that can invoke such innovative thoughts. However, precedent to taking such an action, there is a involve for a plan to picture that an entrepreneurial idea transforms, for instance, into a viable and successful range or transmission line ventures (Watson, 2013). In this sense, an sound and efficient implementation of a endure or business venture entails the devotion of a number of factors. Among such factors, are, for example, getting necessary skills gather uped for the project or business venture and developing an understanding of the key stakeholders in the project (Ives, 2005). Additional factors that may need consideration in the successful implementation of the Inspiring Futures cast include the need to work with a good wariness police squad (Cleland Gareis, 2006). To this end, this essay focuses on project management and teamwork and how learning from these two topics has been used in the Inspiring Futures Project that I did.Project and stakeholder managementIn any given project, there is a need for the project managers to establish a proper plan that can lead to the successful completion of the project. In this regard, some of the success factors that project managers need to embrace include effective communication mathematical operationes, dialect the projects mission, develop schedules and plans, setting objectives, ensuring stakeholder satisfaction and ensuring they have support from the top management respectively (Davis, 2014). On the like none, in any given project, stakeholder management is critical for successful completion. In this sense, it is of import for the project manager to focus on engaging the right mint to ensure the project is not hampered as a result of conflicting interests between the management and key stakeholders of the project (Muller Turner, 2007).On another note, when undertaking a given project, it is important for the project manager to possess certain skills necessary to achieve success with the project at hand (Kerzner, 2004). Such skills may involve, for example, communication, leadership, team management, negotiation, personal organisation and risk management respectively (Mir Pinnington, 2014).Leadership, on the other hand, is a necessity to ensure project managers are better placed to not only lead other workers at the project site, but also manage them in an effective and efficient manner (Turner Muller, 2005). With regard to team management, it is important for project managers to focus their attention on promoting teamwork as a strategy to ensure operations at the project site are not hampered (David, 2005). As such, it is important for the project managers to develop a working environment where teamwork is emphasised sort of than individualism that may derail the completio n of various projects on magazine (Aaltonen Kujala, 2016). As observed by Aaltonen and Kujala ( 2016), traditional project management denotes a focus on project requirements that are identified in the initial storey of the project. Subsequently, these requirements are then divided into manageable lines. At this point the project managers are expected to develop a detailed plan for each task as a strategy to ensure the project goals are achieved in an efficient manner and risks related to the project kept lower. However, this view of project slip has contributed to project failures in different sectors. As such, Aaltonen and Kujala (2016) reiterate the need to shift to agile project management techniques where project requirements are expected to emerge and father the project rather than using the project plan, which in most cases may lead to pre-misunderstood outcomes. To this end, value needs to be achieved by project end rather than a focus on defining them at the beginning o f the project.Teamwork, managing people and the working environmentIn order for entrepreneurs to succeed in their business ventures, they need to work with an effective and efficient management team. In essence, some of the benefits associated with teamwork include enhancing creativity and learning. When people work together, they share a wide range of ideas that ofttimes contributes to the best alternative action. Further, teamwork also helps employees to improve and blend their talents in a complementary manner. Teamwork also contributes to workers trusting one another, which in turn, contributes to a collaborative process between the top management and subordinates respectively (Kerzner, 2013).Further, teamwork contributes to the development of conflict resolution skills, which are necessary to ensure the progress of a business venture or project not deterred as a result of conflicts. Through an emphasis on teamwork, employees often develop a sense of ownership because the top ma nagement recognises their contributions. Teamwork further contributes to healthy risk taking as it encourages components to think beyond in terms of exploring ideas and implementing them with the hope that they can contribute to positive results with the intended goals of the business or project at hand (Meredith Mantel, 2012).On another note, compared to starting a business as a sole entrepreneur, a start-up that involves partnership much than often is better placed to succeed in the marketplace. This is because they are likely to share their skills and resources to survive in the marketplace. Conversely, a solo entrepreneur may await numerous challenges trying to survive in todays competitive and constantly changing marketplace. According to Ives (2005), a focus on teamwork theory can play a role in developing an efficient and effective team to achieve the intended goals of the project. In this regard, it is important for the project managers to be conversant with the stages o f base development. On the other end of the spectrum, teamwork can encourage groupthink, which may lead to half-baked decisions due to greater emphasis on a collaborative process at heart the group. In this sense, while entrepreneurs shift their focus on teamwork, there is still a need to ensure that individual views are not overlooked as a way to strengthen group cohesion (Park, 1990).With regard to managing people, there are various leadership styles that entrepreneurs can embrace to not only enhance employee involvement but also achieve success with their intended goals (Eskerod, Hueamann Savage, 2015). For instance, a leadership style considered to reinforce teamwork is transformational leadership. This leadership style denotes the leader working with his or her followers to achieve the intended goals of the business. The working environment, on the other hand, needs to be conducive in terms of encouraging employee involvement rather than misuse employees, who may in turn, e xhibit poor performance, and in extreme cases, leave for better opportunities elsewhere (Maak Pless, 2006).Using the learning in the Inspiring Futures Project I didThe Inspiring Futures Project I did involved how to improve neighborly media platforms for cagey Students Lets. Implementing a project is a challenging process, and understanding the skills necessary to achieve a successful project completion is important. As such, the learning from the topic of project and stakeholder management played a role in ensuring that needs assessment is conducted precedent to deciding on the best alternative for improving the social media platforms for quick-witted Students Lets. In order to understand the presenting needs related to the use of social media platforms for Clever Students Lets we used questionnaires to obtain primary data from participants. Conversely, we obtained secondary data from related literature on how to improve social media platforms for a service such as Clever Stude nts Lets. As a result, the needs assessment we conducted relied on both primary and secondary data that ensured we selected the most adequate alternative to improve the social media platforms for Clever Students Lets (Aaltonen Kujala, 2016).The learning on managing people, on the other hand, and with regard to the Futures Project assisted in the sense that we were better placed to learn about effective leadership and its importance in completing the successful completion of the project (Turner Muller, 2005). Factors we considered, and informed by the learning from the topic of managing people involved understanding our strengths and weaknesses to ensure the decisions we made regarding the project involved a collaborative process. Some of the skills we embraced include, for instance, accommodating the views of each member in terms of deciding on the most suitable course of action to improve social media platforms for Clever Students Lets (Project wariness Institute, 2013). Furthe r, through an understanding of the skills associated with the planning and implementation of a given project derived from the two topics, the group and I were better placed to consider all the success factors that would ensure the Clever Students Lets become a success. Some of the success factors that we considered for the Inspiring Futures Project included proper planning and teamwork, effective management of the presenting risks, and successful project completion (Matta Ashkenas, 2003).With regard to the best improvement for the social media platforms used by Clever Students Lets, an emphasis on teamwork as informed from the learning was necessary to brainstorm the most suitable action to take. Such a focus contributed to the collaborative decision to slump on snapshot account as ideal for Clever Students Lets. The process involved weighing a number of options by relying of the contribution of each member in the group on the benefits and risks of the available course of action t hat would improve the social media platforms for Clever Student Lets. Conversely, in ensuring that the project succeeded, the group also cogitate attention on embracing effective leadership with participants involved in the project. For instance, to encourage the active participation from group members we emphasised a hands on approach where we worked closely with each other to ensure the project becomes a success in terms of improving the social media platforms used by Clever Students Lets (Northouse, 2004). Further, in order to create a positive work environment, the group deliberated on trusting one another, set achievable goals for the project, carried out regular meetings and shared out information and knowledge respectively (Whetten Cameron, 2011).ConclusionThe success of an entrepreneurial venture entails focus on creative or innovation thoughts to ensure the initiatives or plans that entrepreneurs represent in the marketplace become a success. In essence, implementing su ch creative thoughts is largely dependent on a number of factors that have an influence on the business or project progress. For example, effective and efficient management of a project depends largely on the skills and experience of the project manager. In this sense, the skills and experience of the project manager often influences the success factors they embrace for various projects.ReferencesAaltonen, K., Kujala, J., 2016. Towards an improved understanding of project stakeholderlandscapes. Journal of Project Management, 34(8), p. 1537-1552.Cleland, D., Gareis, R. ,2006. Global project management handbook (2nd ed.). untried YorkMcGraw-Hill Print.David, F., 2005. Strategic management. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall Publishing.Davis, K., 2014. Different stakeholder groups and their perceptions of project success.International Journal of Project Management, 32, p.189-201.Eskerod, P., Huemann, M., Savage, G., 2015.Project stakeholder management Past andPresent. Project Mana gement Journal, 46(6), p. 6-14.Ives, M., 2005. Identifying the contextual elements of project management within organizationsand their impact on project success. Project Management Journal, 36(1), p. 37-50.Kerzner, H., 2004. Advanced project management Best practices on implementation. Hoboken,NJ John Wiley Sons, Inc.Kerzner, H.,2013. Project Management A Systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling (11th ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons.Maak, T. Pless, N.M., 2006. Responsible leadership A relational approach. In Maak, T. Pless, N.M. (Eds.), Responsible leadership. clean York, NY Routledge.Matta, N. F., Ashkenas, R. N.,2003. Why good projects fail anyway. Harvard Business Review, 81(9), p.109-114.Meredith, J. R., Mantel, S. J., 2012. Project management A managerial approach (8th ed.).Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons.Mir, F.A., Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management LinkingProject Management Performance and Project Success, International Jo urnal of Project Management, 32, p. 202-217.Muller, R., Turner, R., 2007.The influence of project managers on project success criteria andproject success by oddball of project. European Management Journal, 25 (4), p. 298-309.Muller, R., Turner, R., 2010.Leadership competency profiles of successful project managers.International Journal Project Management, 28, p. 437-448.Northouse, P. G. ,2004. Leadership Theory and practice (3rd edn.). London, UK SagePublications.Park, W., 1990.A review of search on groupthink. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 3,p. 229-245.Project Management Institute, 2013. A Guide to the project management body of knowledge(5thed.). Newtown Square, PA Project Management Institute.Turner, J.R., Muller, R., 2005.The project managers leadership style as a success factor onprojects A review.Project Management Journal, 36 (2), p.49-61.Watson, T.J., 2013.Entrepreneurship in action Bringing together the individual, organisationaland institutional dimensions of entrepreneurial action. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 25(5), p. 404-422.Whetten, D. A. Cameron, K. S., 2011. Developing management skills. Upper Saddle River,NJ Prentice Hall/Pearson.

Crime Data Comparison Paper

Crime Data Comparison PaperOn a yearly base, the federal Bureau of Investigation gathers information from organizations across the country that relates to specific crimes. The Federal Bureau of Investigation looks at the insights and advertises the information, which is known as Uniform Crime Reports. The devil metropolitan ranges thats being contrasted throughout this essay is supple Alabama and Atlanta Georgia.Police officers must fill completely incident reports for all crimes that are committed. This only happens if the victim decides to step up and is inclined to provide a report of the crime to the police. Crimes deal aggravated assaults, sexual assaults, burglary, murder and property crimes are a couple of models that are gathered and examined every year. Variation in crime rate alters from year to year. The cause for the crime rate to change is due to the miss of the victims that do not report most crimes. The population of an individual region may change. Not all compa nies report crime information to the FBI for diverse purposes like being short on staff software information processing system delivery issuance or the way retention of records are self- stimulateed. The FBI possess distinct announcement on crime thats seen or observed on their internet site www.fbi.gov.Atlanta Georgia had an expected 5,475,213 individuals living inside the 28 districts that make up the Atlanta Georgia metropolitan range in 2009. The previous six years, the metro range included more than than 458,568 individuals every year, more than some other in the United States. At this development rate, the anticipated cosmos of Atlantas 20 center areas for 2020 is 6.4 million. The biggest rate of individuals who moved to Atlanta Georgia originated from new(a) York and New Jersey (Impact The Atlanta Regional Commission, 2014). Atlanta Georgia is a city that is not commanded by one specific race. There are a wide range of societies that make up the Atlanta Georgia populace. Atlanta Georgia is in the south where warm climate is one key fixings that draws in individuals to move to the range. As indicated by the FBIS Uniform Crime Report, in 2011 there were 3,391 thefts revealed. This number diminished from 3,761 numbers from 2010 (Federal Bureau Of Investigation, 2016).In connection to, the socioeconomics Mobile Alabama has an aggregate of 198,915 occupants (Mobile Alabama Demographics, n.d.). The Federal Bureau of Investigation detailed 1,897 thefts in 2011 and 1,761 in 2010 (Federal Bureau of Investigations). It is unmistakable to notice that there was a fragile ascent in robberies from 2010 to 2011. Adjusting to the socioeconomics for Mobile Alabama the normal populace underneath the destitution level was 17.9% (Mobile Alabama Demographics, n.d.). Then again, the evaluated middle profit in 2009 was $35,068 and the per capita even out was 21,561 (Mobile, Alabama, 2017).Atlanta Georgia had a larger number of thefts revealed than Mobile Alabama in 20 10 and 2011. The quantity of thefts declined in Atlanta by 331 in 2011. The quantity of robberies grow in Mobile by 136 from 2010 to 2011. The wrongdoing numbers may appear to be high school to a few notwithstanding, when taking the populace for these regions into thought, the number really are not that awful. This examination discloses to me that wrongdoing is higher in certain geographic zones than others in view of various variables. Some would incorporate the racial obstructions, wage level, business, and numerous different components.A few elements could be at fault for the adjustment in the numbers. We need to consider that Atlanta Georgia has more populace than Mobile Alabama. The more populace that a range has the more noteworthy the open door is for violations to be conferred. The economic level altered because people baffled their residence and jobs. This could exceptionally well add to the numbers expanding. Investigating what could help diminish numbers could be offic es building up a theft team. recycle guilty parties may concur been gotten and given a stiffer discipline, for example, correctional facility or jail sentences. A few wrongdoings additionally might not have been accounted for to the police, which could add to the lessening in specific violations.Nobody can totally avert wrongdoing or anticipate the wrongdoing rates. There are some variables that have an influence in these violations. Some of these elements incorporate the neediness level inside a specific range. Race and distinctive ethnical foundations can add to high wrongdoing rates in a few territories. The quantity of wrongdoings announced every year may increment or lessening inside a geographic region relying upon various key variables.ReferencesImpact The Atlanta Regional Commission. (2014). Retrieved from http//file///C/Users/leidi/Downloads/ARC-Climate-2014-Full.pdfMobile, Alabama. (2017). Retrieved from http//www.city-data.com/city/Mobile-Alabama.htmlFederal Bureau of Investigation. (2016). Retrieved from https//www.fbi.gov/Mobile Alabama Demographics. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttp//mobile.alabama.com/demographics.html

Challenges to Indias Automobile Industry

Challenges to Indias motorcar IndustryIndustry OverviewSince the first gondola car rolled break through on the streets of Mumbai (then Bombay) in 1898, the Automobile Industry of India has come a long way. During its wee stages the auto fabrication was overlooked by the then Government and the policies were excessively non favorable. The relaxation behavior policy and dissimilar tax reliefs by the Govt. of India in recent historic period has made remarkable impacts on Indian Automobile Industry. Indian auto industry, which is currently evolution at the pace of around 18 % per annum, has sustain a hot destination for globular auto players like Volvo, Genneral motors.The self-propelled industry is facing new and pressing challenges. Globalization, individualizations, digitalization and change magnitude competition ar pressing the grammatical case of the industry. In appendix, increasing safety requirements and voluntary environmental commitments by the automotive i ndustry have also contri stilled to the changes ahead. Size is no longer a guarantee of success. only those companies that honour new ways to cause value will prosper in the future. The purpose of this paper is to present a short overview of the automotive industry today and highlight challenges facing the industry. ground on this perspective, some strategic methodology which enabling them to transform themselves for the competition.Automobile Industry in IndiaAutomobile Industry in India has witnessed a tremendous step-up in recent years and is all set to carry on the momentum in the foreseeable future. Indian go industry has come a long way since the first car ran on the streets of Bombay in 1898. Today, automobile sector in India is one of the differentiate sectors of the economy in terms of the employment. at present and indirectly it employs more than than 10 million people and if we add the distinguish of people employed in the auto-component and auto ancillary ind ustry then the number goes even high.The automobile industry comprises of heavy vehicles (trucks, buses, tempos, tractors) passenger cars and two-wheelers. Heavy vehicles section is dominated by Tata-Telco, Ashok Leyland, Eicher Motors, Mahindra and Mahindra, and Bajaj. The major car producers in India argon Hindustan Motors, Maruti Udyog, Fiat India offstage Ltd., Ford India Ltd., General Motors India Pvt. Ltd., Honda Siel Cars India Ltd., Hyundai Motors India Ltd., and Skoda India underground Ltd., Toyota Motors, Tata Motors etc. The dominant players in the two-wheeler sector are Hero Honda, Bajaj, TVS, Honda Motorcycle Scooter India (Pvt.) Ltd., Yamaha etc.In the initial years after independence Indian automobile industry was plagued by unfavourable government policies. All it had to offer in the passenger car segment was a 1940s Morris model called the Ambassador and a 1960s Suzuki-derived model called the Maruti 800. The automobile sector in India underwent a metamorphosi s as a result of the liberalization policies initiated in the 1991. Measures such as relaxation of the foreign exchange and equity regulations, reduction of tariffs on imports, and refining the banking policies played a vital role in turning around the Indian automobile industry. Until the mid 1990s, the Indian auto sector consisted of just a handful of local companies. However, after the sector opened to foreign direct investment in 1996, global majors moved in. Automobile industry in India also received an unintended boost from soused government auto emission regulations over the past hardly a(prenominal) years. This ensured that vehicles produced in India conformed to the standards of the developed world.Indian automobile industry has matured in decease few years and offers differentiated convergences for different segments of the society. It is currently making inroads into the rural middle class market after its inroads into the urban markets and rural rich. In the recent years Indian automobile sector has witnessed a slew of investments. India is on e actually major global automobile players radar. Indian automobile industry is also spry becoming an outsourcing hub for automobile companies worldwide, as indicated by the zooming automobile merchandises from the country. Today, Hyundai, Honda, Toyota, GM, Ford and Mitsubishi have set up their manufacturing bases in India. Due to rapid economic egression and higher disposable income it is believed that the success story of the Indian automobile industry is not going to end soon.Some of the major characteristics of Indian automobile sector areSecond largest two-wheeler market in the world.Fourth largest mercenary vehicle market in the world.11th largest passenger car market in the world evaluate to become the worlds third largest automobile market by 2030, behind only China and the US.Some facts on Automobile industry in IndiaIndia has the fourth largest car market in the worldIndia has the largest triple wheeler market in IndiaIndia is the second largest producer of two wheelers in the worldIndia ranks fifth in the fruit of commercial vehicles.Hyundai Motors ranks second in car issue in the world.Indian automobile industry manufacturing cars, buses, three wheelers, two wheelers, commercial vehicles, heavy vehicles, provides employment to a large number of workforce. The abolition of licensed in 1991opened the doors for international automobile manufacturers. Some of the well-known players of Indian automobile industry include Hindustan Motors, Maruti Udyog, Fiat India Private Ltd, Ford India Ltd., General Motors India Pvt Ltd, and Toyota Kirloskar Motor Ltd among others. The production of automobiles in India is mainly for the domestic customers. Cars with 79% of automobiles in India, dominate the automobile industry in India.The Challenge of matched EnvironmentThe most important question is how a comp any(prenominal) can remain competitive in the face of the turbulent tr ansformations taking place in the automotive industry. The key to success lies in being focused, responsive, variable and resilient, which can be accomplished by converting to anon demand company. Adaptively to an ever-changing environment has become the core business demand, requiring problem-solving tools and methods to be identified, selected and implemented quickly. Focused, responsive, variable and resilient are different behaviors required to become more adaptable behaviors whose features correspond with the exigencies of the business objective. If you are hungry at dejeuner cartridge holder, you will responsively take a break so that you can afterwards again focus on your work. The vitamins in the salad you had for lunch make you resilient against influenza. Thus you can variably adjust to different weather conditions on the way back home without catching a chill. Transforming this parity to business, a car manufacturer has seven major strategic jimmys to enable such adap tive behavior.Market Share Automobile industry of India can be broadly classified under passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, three wheelers and two wheelers, with two wheelers having a maximum market share of more than 75%. Automobile companies of India, Korea, Europe and Japan have a significant hold on the Indian market share. Tata Motors produces maximum numbers of mid and large size commercial vehicles, holding more that 60% of the market share. Motorcycles top the charts of two wheelers with Hero Honda being the key player. Bajaj by far is the number one manufacturer of three wheelers in India.Passenger vehicle section is major ruled by the car manufacturers capturing over 82% of the total market share. Maruti since long has been the biggest car manufacturer and holds more that 50% of the entire market.Major Manufacturers in Automobile IndustryMaruti Udyog Ltd.General Motors IndiaFord India Ltd.Eicher MotorsBajaj AutoDaewoo Motors IndiaHero MotorsHindustan MotorsHyundai Mo tor India Ltd.Royal Enfield MotorsTelcoTVS MotorsDC DesignsSwaraj Mazda LtdGovernment has liberalized the norms for foreign investment and import of technology and that appears to have benefited the automobile sector. The production of total vehicles increased from 4.2 million in 1998- 99 to 7.3 million in the2003-04. It is likely that the production of such vehicles will exceed 10 million in next couple of the months.The industry has adopted the global standards and this was manifested in the increasing exports of the sector. After a temporary slump during 1998- 99 and 1999-00, such exports registered robust growth rates of well over 50 per cent in 2002-03 and 2003-04 distributively to exceed two and- a-half times the export figure for 2001-02.The key factors behind the upswing sales incentives, introduction of new models as well as variants coupled with sluttish availability of low cost finance with comfortable repayment options continued to drive demand and sales of automobile s during the first two quarters of the current year. The bump of an increase in the interest rates, the impact of delayed monsoons on rural demand, and increase in the costs of inputs such as steel are the key concerns for the players in the industry.As the players continue to introduce new models and variants, the competition may intensify further. The ability of the players to contain costs and focus on exports will be critical for the performance of their respective companies.Key Research HighlightsPassenger car production in India is projected to cross three million units in 2014-15.Sales of passenger cars during 2008-09 to 2015-16 are expected to grow at a CAGR of around 10%.Export of passenger cars is anticipated to rise more than the domestic sales during 2008-09 to 2015-16.Motorcycle sales will perform positively in future, exceeding 10 Million units by 2012-13.Value of auto component exports is likely to pass on a double digit figure in 2012-13.Turnover of the Indian auto component industry is forecasted to surpass US$ 50 Billion in 2014-15.Automobile FeaturesProduction volumes in automobile companies have grown by around 2% per year over the last 20 years however, its relation importance in terms of market value compared to other industry sectors has decreased significantly. Today the automobile industry represents less than 2% of the total European market capitalisation, while 20 years ago the sector was almost double in relative size.As a result of difficult competition, product cycles have become shorter which creates a crowded market place with newer and fresher products. This also means that 1) the competitive advantage period of a model, or technology, decreases, and 2) enquiry development costs have to be covered more quickly.Recognising market movements first, or even creating them, is a key success factor for automobile companies. For example, early detection of the rising demand for hybrids was an important marketing move for Toyota, w hile other companies may be launching their hybrids when competition is already quite intense.Only about 1/4 of over 50 car manufacturers who were operating 40 years ago have been able to retain their economic independence. disrespect this consolidation, overcapacity in the industry is a constant issue, keeping pricing and the return on invested capital under pressure when the cost of capital can ofttimes not be covered. A high fixed cost base ensures that companies follow a growth strategy. However, this does not mean more jobs in the sector, but rather that fewer employees in lower-cost countries have to produce more.Medium and Heavy Commercial fomitesIndia is the fifth largest manufacturer of commercial vehicles in the world. Performance of this sector during the last 4 years is given in the table below-The main manufacturers areTata Group (engines in collaboration with Cummins)Ashok Leyland (in collaboration with IVECO, ItalyVolvo India Pvt. Ltd. (wholly-owned subsidiary of Swe denDefence Vehicle factory (in collaboration with MAN, GermanyOpportunities for Canadian companies in terms of exports, technology transfers, strategic alliances, financial collaborations and JVsCNG buses Modification of engines and supply of kits.Fuel cell technology for busesBus soundbox building including school bus bodiesHeavy duty trailersIndian automobile sector A Booming MarketDe-licensing in 1991 has put the Indian automobile industry on a new growth track, attracting foreign auto giants to set up their production facilities in the country to take advantage of various benefits it offers. This took the Indian automobile production from 5.3 Million Units in 2001-02 to 10.8 Million Units in 2007-08. The other reasons attracting global auto manufacturers to India are the countrys large middle class population, growing earning power, strong technological capability and availability of trained manpower at competitive prices.In 2006-07, the Indian automotive industry provided di rect employment to more than 300,000 people, exported auto component worth around US$ 2.87 Billion, and contributed 5% to the GDP. Due to this large contribution of the industry in the national economy, the Indian government get up the requirement of forging joint ventures for foreign companies, which attracted global to the Indian market to establish their plants, resulting in heightened automobile production.Economic ProblemsThe problems go about by Indian manufacturers are similar to those battering Indian carmakers excessive production capacity a surging new competitor. And all of this is happening at a time when the industry is focused on a process of outsourcing components. In addition, moving plants to Asia has become a priority because of such factors as costs, flexibility and technology. Europe, in contrast, becomes a stumbling stoppage to manufacturers because of its rigidities and the stagnating demand there.The automotive industry currently faces huge challenges. The fundamental technological paradigm it relies on, volume production, has become progressively more unprofitable in the face of increasingly segmented niche markets. At the same time it faces increasing regulatory and social pressures to improve both the sustainability of its products and methods of production. Building on a wealth of research, The automotive industry and the environment addresses those challenges and how they can be met in producing a sustainable and profitable industry for the future.Hybrid cars require companies to spend more on research. The Indian automakers committed themselves to hybrid motors from the very first moment, and they have taken the lead in the market as a result. Other manufacturers have entered this segment late, and they are now being forced to make a major disinvestment in this concept. Auto manufacturers are more worried about the environment, and that matters more and more to customers. As a result, they are dedicating more resources to inves ting in technology for adopting their vehicles. The Indian companies are the ones who have invested more in these devices for quite some time because of their culture of harmony with nature, and the measures imposed by the government.The Indian firms are gaining market share. Toyota, which does not face the same economic problems as its major rivals, hopes to oust from its spot as the worlds leading automaker. To do that, Toyota is going to invest 10.13 billion Euros over the next few years.Already the Indian firm sells more vehicles in the Indian than any other manufacturer.On the one hand, its SUVs are losing market share. On the other hand, Ford is being affected by discount plans aimed at luring buyers. In addition to suffering high labor costs, it spends a great deal on healthcare and pensions for its workers. Finally, Ford is paying a price because Asian manufacturers are highly competitive.AUTOMOBILE TRENDSThe industry is mature, especially in the European and American market s, while some Asian markets (e.g. China and India) still offer some growth. Overall, demand growth is likely to stay below the nominal GDP (Gross Domestic Product) expansion rate.Branding, technological leadership (especially in fuel efficient propulsion technologies and safety) and consequently differentiation, as well as good supplier relations will be the key success factors for the automobile company of the future.The regulatory focus on nursery gas emissions, as well as the increasingly tight regulations on air pollutants, is creating pressure for automakers to reduce fuel consumption, as well as emissions from subjective combustion engines. The trend is moving towards developing drive trains based on new technologies such as hybrids and fuel cells.In all consumer markets, whether they are cheap household goods, food, apparel, or cars, a clear polarization exists. On one side there are people who can afford to buy very expensive automobiles, while on the other, demand for low -cost vehicles is increasing. This trend can be expected to continue and car manufacturers have to ensure that they are not going to be lost in the middle.Finding SolutionsIn recent years, vehicle makers have gone from an environment in which the level of service and theatrical role assured excellence while costs permitted them to guarantee profitability, to another environment that is more competitive and more global, and in which the business has become more complex.The problems faced by Tata Motors, the largest automobile company in India. In late January 2009, Tata Motors was reeling under a severe business and financial crisis. The company had acquired Jaguar and Land wanderer (JLR) from the US-based Ford Motors for US$ 2.3 billion in June 2008. To finance the acquisition, Tata Motors raised a bridge loan of US$ 3 billion from a consortium of banks. By the end of January 2009, Tata Motors was yet to pay around US$ 2 billion towards the bridge loan. Moreover, JLR needed further investments, that too quickly, to keep the operations running. Besides this, the commercial launch of Tata Motors small car Nano required much more time than anticipated.Those vehicle makers must ally themselves with suppliers, and work as a team to find solutions that add value and profitability. That way, collaboration becomes a strategic option that companies can utilize to improve their competitiveness and guarantee their survival. They can conserve resources, share risks, get under ones skin information, access complementary resources, reduce the cost of developing products and improve their technology capabilities.With the Indian economy showing no signs of revival soon, there seemed to be no immediate possibility of an increase in domestic demand. The Managing Director of the Tata Motors was left wondering if the worst was over for Tata Motors and what he should do to revive the companys performance.Issues Understand the impact of macroeconomic factors on the business. Ana lyze the recent developments in the global economy due to the ongoing sub-prime crisis and the resultant global financial turmoil. Study the effects of global economic slowdown and its impact on the global automobile industry. Critically analyze the problems faced by Tata Motors and suggest probable solutions.ConclusionToday tough challenges in automotive industry require finding in news ways to create value if they are to prosper to successfully adapt these lever companies will be able to respond to changes with focus, responsiveness, variability and resilience.Today, the world automobile industry accounts for 15 percent of the world gross domestic product and in future will continue to be one of the worlds most important economic sectors. Despite the significant inroads that the transport sector has made into the world export market during the last decade, the sectors share in total India exports is still lower than the relative share of world exports of transport products.Lastly , the rise of global and regional production networks calls for an efficient transport infrastructure to enable India to become integrated into the network. The global networks require rapid and Just-in-time movement of components of the final product to be able to attempt the available comparative advantages of different locations. If a country does not provide the minimum standards of transport infrastructure, it would be excluded from the participation in the network.BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp//www.surfindia.com/automobile/automobile-industry.htmlhttp//automobiles.mapsofindia.com/http//business.mapsofindia.com/automobile/http//www.woodheadpublishing.com/en/book.aspx?bookID=762http//search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22In+addition+to+suffering+high+labor+costs%2Cit+spends+a+great+deal+on+healthcare+and+pensions+for+its+workers%22

Julius Caesar Essay: Marc Antony’s Power of Persuasion -- Julius Caesa

Marc Antonys Power of Persuasion in Julius Caesar In William Shakespeares Julius Caesar, although Marc Antony is allowed to make a tongue at Caesars funeral, he must not speak ill of either the conspirators or Caesar. Antony was infuriated with Caesars assassination, and wants to seek revenge on his killers as well as gain power for himself in Romes government. He must persuade the assembly that has gathered that Caesars murder was unjust, and turn them against Brutus and Cassius. He tries to stir his listeners anger, rousing them into action and unless say nothing bad about his enemies. Marc Antony uses several persuasive devices in his speech, which allows him to successfully convince the citizens of Rome to turn against the conspirators. The first of these devices, specific evidence, allows Antony to oppose Brutus report for the assassination and prove Caesar was a good ruler. He says, He hath brought many captives home to Rome,/Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill ( III.ii.97-98). He continues with, When the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept (III.ii.100). Marc Antony uses these examples to show the crowd that Caesar cared deeply about Rome and its citizens, and to remind them of the contributions he made. Caesar risked his life to take captives, and and then gave the ransom money to the public. Marc Antony says that Caesar was compassionate, he felt his citizens sadness and wept with them. The audience remembers what a good ruler Caesar was, and regrets that hes gone. Brutus had told the citizens he killed Caesar because of his ambition, but Antony disproves this. He says, You all did see that on the Lupercal/I thrice presented him a kingly crown,/Which he did thri... ...ence to odour the opposite of what hes saying A. Honorable men 1. Tone of voice tells his feelings-sarcastic tone 1. Repetition-forget actual message B. No mutiny 2. Connects to Honorable men (134) 3. Repetition-loses message IV. Emotions- Appeals to citizens sadness, horro r, then anger A. Sadness-shows his own grief 1. (115) B. Horror 1. Carries in Caesars body 2. Shows where Caesar was stabbed-(186) C. Anger-makes conspirators seem evil 1. (235) 2. (135) V. Props-Keep interest and appeal to grief A. Caesars body 1. Appeal to audiences emotions 2. Show own(prenominal) grief B. The will 1. Keep audiences interest a. (140) b. (155) 1. Show audience how great Caesar was VII. Conclusion-what happened after speech

Conflict and Tension Between The Proctors in The Crucible Essay

How Does Millar Create a Sense of Tension and Conflict Between John and Elizabeth Proctor at the Beginning of Act 2? Arthur Miller was borne on the 17th of October 1915 in New York City. Miller believed that tragedy was not confined to the rich and important but that the ordinary mans failure was sound as moving and terrible. The guide The Crucible was first produced in 1953 in the middle of the McCarthy political witch hunt in America. Millar decided to write the play as an allegorical text and a parallel between the two events. The activities of the committee began to be linked in Millers mind with witchery trials which had taken place in the town of Salem 2 centuries before, for example, the committee often had in its possessions lists of people at various meetings, and yet it still valued the witnesses to name names. Miller saw these public confessions as parallels wth the naming of names in 1962. Since 1938 an organization called the Un-American Activities Committee ha d been in existence in America. This had the index to investigate any movement or person who apparently posed a threat to the safety of the state. Under the chairmanship of Senator Joseph McCarthy the committee became almost paranoid in the searching out of the communist sympathisers amongst the American people in the late 1940s and early 1950s. There are a lot of ways in which Arthur Miller develops John Proctors character during the play. Miller uses The Crucible to express his own views on what was happening in America at the time when McCarthyism was at a prominence. He uses John Proctor as he is interested in the person who doesnt allow himself to be caught up in hysteria but thinks for himself and stands up for his values agai... ...n the play. In conclusion I think that the stage directions and dramatic irony are significant to the play, and without them on that point would be no expect for a lot of the events that happen in the play. I believe that Abigail is a key figure in the play, and the cause of many of the conflict and tension throughout the play. Without her yearning, and need and willingness to do anything for John Proctors love, and her lies and allegations there would be no need for a lot of the play. Without Abigail there would not have been any level of affair and there would be no tension or love loss between John and Elizabeth Proctor. Concerning the Proctors, in my opinion they always did and always would have loved 1 another, and if it where not for Elizabeths honesty, John may have lived and the two of them may have gone on loving one another for the rest of their days.

Dust Bowl :: essays research papers

body BowlWhen a dust bowl hits ground its like nightfalls in seconds. You could not experience this figure of feeling any where in less you were there at that moment. People were frantic. They thought it was the end of the world as they new it. People were coming deck with mysterious illness. Both men, women and children were not sure if they would live the next day. This was the wrong time at the wrong place. Nobody could have known that this would have happened at this time. It was an act of god, people thought. They thought he was mad because farmers were plowing up the fields and steering up dust. In 1931 the best place in the unify States to be a farmer was the Great Plains. Farmers were promoting the southwest, (Taxes) saying that when one would plow the dirt it looked like a sea of choc let, when they did not know of the endless drought that was ahead. In the 1920s the tractor was invented to speed up the process of plowing. A horse could plow two to three acres a day. A tractor could plow fifty dollar bill acres a day. That was a huge difference in a farms life style. He had more time to spend with family and to get other chores done. clay would build up in the air but the rain was not falling. Breathing became difficult because dust was hitting nose, eyes, and mouth. Kids had to start warring dust masks to school. It was a requirement by the Red Cross. After a dust storm the plowed soil would be swiped away and you would find mounds and mounds of dirt off in the distance. Kansas, Colorado, Okalahoma, and Texas were where the dusts storms were taking place. A resident of these states thought it was just a sudden hold up. But what they did not know is that this storm would last a decade. Dust was found everywhere. They would find dust in food water and creeping thought the windows at night.